He is the author of The Local Origins of Modern Society: Gloucestershire 1500–1800 (1992).Ī Commonwealth of the People Popular Politics and England’s Long Social Revolution, 1066–1649 David RollisonĬambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York Information on this title: © David Rollison 2009 This publication is in copyright. is an independent scholar and Honorary Research Associate at the University of Sydney. This panoramic synthesis of political, intellectual, social, cultural, religious, economic, literary and linguistic movements offers a ‘new constitutional history’ in which state institutions and power elites were subordinate and answerable to a greater community that the early modern English called ‘commonweal/th’ and we call ‘society’. The keyword of this long revolution, ‘commonweal/th’, has been largely invisible in traditional constitutional history. A succession of crises from the Norman Conquest to the English Revolution were causal links and chains of collective memory in a unique, vernacular, populist movement. David Rollison argues that the ‘English explosion’ was the outcome of a long social revolution with roots deep in the medieval past. This book asks how and why a small island people became the nucleus of an empire ‘on which the sun never set’. In 1500 fewer than three million people spoke English today English speakers number at least a billion worldwide.
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Note: If you see that the spherical leaves of this succulent are flattening down, this is a sign that it needs more water. Then, reduce water during the winter months. Throughout the spring and summer growing seasons, keep the plant’s soil mildly moist. Always allow the soil to dry out for at least half an inch (1 cm) between waterings. In addition, the plant’s ability to store water allows it to be watered intensively one week and then almost wholly neglected the next week or two.īe aware that root rot can be caused by excessive watering. If you worry that you can’t water your plant on time, well, this drought-tolerant string succulent can go without water for long periods! Yes. Regular potting soil tends to hold more water and keep the roots wet for longer than necessary. Many inexperienced gardeners have done that and it’s ineffective. Important to note: Using regular potting soil is not a good idea. You can also add bark that will provide nutrition to the plant when used in organic potting soil with peat moss. Or, if you have sand, pumice, or perlite, you can just mix them, and it will suffice your succulent. Look for potting soil made for cactus and succulents. This keeps the roots healthy and free of root rot. Good ventilation in the soil allows excess water to drain away. Soil RequirementĪ String of pearl plant requires good aeration and drainage in their soil. Toxicity Warning: Toxic to humans and petsĭon’t stop here yet! Now that you have an overview of the String of pearls care let’s learn more about many tips on how to take care of it efficiently. Preferable Fertilizer: Fine, coarse gravel that contains phosphorous Plant Type: Trailing plant, Succulent, HouseplantĮxposure to Sunlight: Bright indirect light, can tolerate moderate direct lightįavorable Temperature: 70° – 80☏ahrenheit (21 – 26.6 ☌elsius ) Other names: String of beads, rosary plant Here’s a quick overview of it.īotanical name: Senecio rowleyanus (also referred to as Curio rowleyanus) First, it’s essential to know the general knowledge of the primary care tips of the String of Pearls. Enjoy! The String of Pearls Plant Care Basicsĭon’t worry if this is your first time hearing this kind of plant. Interested to know how to take care of this String of pearls plant? All the information you need to know is down below. If you provide this succulent proper care, it will give you back white flowers with crimson stamens. This String of pearls plants has long vines that can reach 90 centimeters (35 inches) in length. Another exciting feature of this beauty is that their ‘pearls’ are made to store a lot of water. You can easily recognize this plant because of its small, irregularly shaped pods. The green “pearls” that hang from the stems of this succulent plant are the main attraction. Did you know that the String of pearls is popular among gardeners because it’s a low-maintenance plant? For a beginner like you, this is the perfect plant! Accurate and fast speech recognition, plus versatile transcription capabilities all in one.ĭragon Dictate For Mac Version 4 DownloadSystem Requirements:Supported OS: Processor: CPU Intel Core 2 Duo 2. Dragon’s accurate speech recognition, customizable capabilities, easy-to-use interface and full transcription flexibility means you get more done - at home, school or work - quickly and accurately. 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This activity takes a few lessons to compete properly. For this next stage of composition, which I usually try towards the end of the year, I provide students with a rhythm that they must compose to. When completing this type of recorder composition activity, it takes a little longer, and I find that I have to check the student work closely to ensure that they have notated their melody onto the staff properly.Īs my students advance, the composition activities get more difficult. For this activity, and the previous one, I am not worried about timing or rhythm – my main goal is for the student to be able to compose a melody that they are happy with. But usually, this is the rare event and not the norm.įor other classes that are more capable, I will ask them to plan their composition using only notes, then once they are happy with their final product, I encourage them to write their melody onto the staff. I just love watching their smiles! Sometimes there are tears too, don’t get me wrong! There will always be students who become upset and anxious while trying to perform on their own. The sense of achievement that they feel after completing this activity is priceless. I find that the best part of this process is when the student has the chance to perform their own melody. Depending on the time available, this might take one or even two lessons to complete. I will ask them if they like what they have played, if they are happy, then they just have to practice until it is time to perform. I will ask them to show me what they have written so far, and to play it for me. During this part of the I will wander around the room checking the progress of each student. You must be prepared for the class to be noisy and give them the chance to explore what makes a pleasing melody. Then, once they have their instructions, and worksheets, I let the “noise” begin! This is certainly the most difficult part for you as a teacher. For this melody I ask them to start and finish on a G, and they are to use a total of 8 notes. The first, and easiest one, is for the students to write a simple melody using only the letter names of the notes that they know.įor example, if we have learnt only the notes – B A G and E, then they will write a melody using those notes. Depending on the class, and their writing ability, I have two main composition activities for them. After each new note, and performing several songs using the new notes, my students will complete a recorder composition worksheet. The same process is true when I teach the recorder to my middle school music classes. Usually once the class has had their turn of composing and performing, we create a class composition using their rhythms and then perform it using the instruments at hand. The students love it! Especially if you let them use a percussion instrument of some sort to perform. The deal is they must write it down, clap it, rehearse it, perform it to their neighbor, then perform it to the class. This means that even after teaching my classes the basics of rhythm – for example only using two different notes such a crotchet (quarter note) and a pair of quavers (eighth notes), I will ask them to compose a simple rhythm. The smiles that come with this activity are so worth it!įor many years now, whenever I teach a new musical skill to my students, no matter what age they are, I love to reinforce their learning with composition. I just love watching them as they realize that they can create a melody that sounds pretty. I just love, after teaching students the basics, watching them go through the creative process. One of my most favorite classroom activities to do is Composition. Alternatively, you can use the web version for free to convert JPGs to PDF quickly. 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Once, I visited "my" tide pool about two hours after high tide and discovered that it was necessary to wade through waist-high water in order to reach the site. I chose a one-meter-by-one-meter area to observe since it would not be feasible to observe the entire tide pool. Fortunately, there is a large rock outcropping that allows me to sit and observe without fighting the tug of the tide. Since it is located nearer the actual breaker line, it has an even more limited viewing period, and spends a great deal of time in the splash zone, with swells flooding the area around the pool more frequently. The tidal pool that I chose for this project has always appealed to me, primarily because it is a bit further out than some of the other areas. Thus, visitors determined to view the pools must check up on the tides. Fortunately, nature has provided the tide pools with a sort of buffer from curious visitors, since the pools at Laguna Beach are only truly visible for about an hour and a half twice a day, at full low tide. Most tourists are respectful of nature and visit the pools with caution-caution that probably stems as much from a fear of falling from the rocky shoreline into the frigid waters of the Pacific Ocean as from a spirit of conservation. Heisler Park, right near Main Beach in the heart of Laguna Beach, is an ideal spot for observing tide pools despite the fact that it is in the most heavily visited tourist area of the city. Strict environmental laws, and a raised level of consciousness provided by marine specialists and park rangers, have led to a flourishing intertidal zone once again.Īs an amateur marine biologist with a special interest in tide pools, I have spent countless hours watching the ebb and flow of life in the pools in Laguna Beach, California, near my home. At one time, the tide pools were in danger of becoming extinct, primarily due to over-harvesting of animals by over-enthusiastic tourists. Full of tide pools, visible only for that brief period of time between full low tide and perhaps a half hour before and after low tide, the intertidal zone has its own unique creatures, both flora and fauna. Since second grade, I have been fascinated by the zone between land and water, the area commonly known as the intertidal zone. |
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